Resumen
Durante las cuatro últimas décadas se han utilizado numerosas técnicas de registro, desde las manuales tipo ‘lápiz y papel’ (ahora informatizados) hasta sofi sticados sistemas (radio o video tracking), con los que monitorizar los desplazamientos de los jugadores. Como ninguna de las alternativas aglutina un análisis fi able, preciso, válido, sostenible (práctico y barato), inmediato y contextualizado al despliegue táctico-estratégico del juego, una combinación de técnicas parece ser la mejor manera de conocer lo que ocurrió o está ocurriendo durante un partido o el entrenamiento. Superada la primera fase descriptiva del juego, gracias al cúmulo de conocimiento y a la utilización de indicadores particulares de rendimiento, se está cada vez más cerca de conocer (probabilísticamente) lo que ocurrirá. Además, la incorporación de nuevas variables colectivas y la implementación de técnicas analíticas capaces de incorporar lo dinámico, son la base de la tendencia que está tomando el desarrollo de los sistemas de registro y su aplicación en el análisis del rendimiento en fútbol.Citas
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